Objectives:
  • Simplify an algebraic expression.

  • Multiply binomials mentally.

  • Expand a binomial using the binomial theorem.

  • Factor a polynomial.

  • Evaluate an algebraic expression.

  • Write spreadsheet expressions in ordinary algebraic notation.

  • Use a spreadsheet to evaluate (including the replicate command).

  • Use binomials to answer genetic applications.

  • Solve equations (both linear and quadratic).

  • Use a calculator to solve an equation.

  • Solve linear inequalities.

  • Solve applied problems; in particular, those involving number, distance, and Pythagorean relationships.

  • Set up and simplify ratios.

  • Compare the size of fractions, decimals, and radicals.

  • Solve proportion problems.

  • Be able to change forms: fractions/decimals/percents.

  • Estimate percents.

  • Solve applied percent problems.

  • Be able to change forms: fractions/decimals/percents.

  • Estimate percents.

  • Solve applied percent problems.

  • Use problem-solving methods to answer uncategorized questions.



As an IB Learner you are reflective. On your own page of your blog you will need to explain each of these important ideas in your own words:


1. Binomial product (FOIL)

2. Binomial theorem

3. Procedure for factoring trinomials

4. Difference of squares

5. Evaluate an expression

6. Use a spreadsheet

7. Equation properties

8. Zero product rule

9. Quadratic formula

10. Linear inequalities

11. Addition property of inequality

12. Multiplication property of inequality

13. Procedure for problem solving

14. Property of proportions

15. Procedure for solving proportions

16. Change forms: fraction/decimal/percent

17. Be able to estimate answers to percent problems

18. Solve applied percent problems

19. Guidelines for problem solving




Polynomials


Video:

Adding and Subtracting Polynomials (time: 7:47)
Multiplying Polynomials (time: 1:53)
Binomial Theorem (time: 9:40)

Al-Khwarizmi.jpg

Al-Khwarizmi:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Al-Khwarizmi.html

Niels Henrik Abel.jpg

Abel:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Abel.html

Reference Topic Sites:


Introduction to polynomials.
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/polydefs.htm

Introduction to multiplying polynomials.
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/polymult.htm

Website discussing polynomials and areas.
http://argyll.epsb.ca/jreed/math9/strand2/2211.htm

Website that provides some practice polynomial terminology, and with working with polynomials.
http://www.wtamu.edu/academic/anns/mps/math/mathlab/int_algebra/int_alg_tut25_poly.htm

Website that provides interactive practice with the binomial theorem.
http://www.themathpage.com/aPreCalc/binomial-theorem.htm

An interactive version of Pascal's Triangle.
http://mathforum.org/dr.cgi/pascal.cgi



Factoring


Video:

Factoring a trinomial (time: 2:36)

Evariste Galois.jpg
Galois:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Galois.html

Augustin-Louis Cauchy.jpg

Cauchy:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Cauchy.html

jjfourier.jpg

Fourier:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Fourier.html

Reference Topic Sites:


Factoring with areas:
http://faculty.prairiestate.edu/skifowit/htdocs/manip/alg_tile.htm

Practice factoring trinomials using FOIL.
http://www.mathwizz.com/algebra/help/help3.htm

Practice factoring difference of squares:
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/specfact.htm

Extra practice in factoring:
http://www.saab.org/mathdrills/factor.cgi



Evaluation, Application & Spreadsheets

Video:

Evaluate (time: 4:26)

Hardy.jpg
Hardy:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hardy.html

Resource Topic Sites:


Evaluation of polynomials. http://www.purplemath.com/modules/evaluate.htm
This interactive site gives practice with Punnett squares. http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio105/geneprob.htm
Spreadsheet basics: http://mathforum.org/sum95/math_and/spreadsheets/basics.html
One of the most common spreadsheets is Excel (Excel tutorial): http://www.usd.edu/trio/tut/excel/0.html
This cite collects information on spreadsheets with an emphasis of mathematics and statistics education. http://sunsite.univie.ac.at/Spreadsite/spreaded.html
Project ideas using a spreadsheet: http://mathforum.org/sum95/math_and/spreadsheets/intro.html



Equations



Video:

Solve Linear Equations (time: 6:46) Solve Quadratic Equations (time: 12:03)
descarte.jpg

Descartes:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Descartes.html


fermat.jpg

Fermat:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Fermat.html


Wiles.jpg

Wiles:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Wiles.html



Reference Topic Sites:



This interactive site is excellent in giving practice solving linear equations with one variable.
http://www.hellam.net/algebra/linear2.html
This interactive site gives practice solving quadratic equations. It uses the quadratic formula, and if you input values for a, b, and c for which the expression under the radical (b^2 - 4ac) is less than 0, the quadratic formula will return a complex number (which is beyond the scope of this course). For our use, make sure b^2 - 4ac is not less than zero, and you will obtain the desired result. http://jblanco_60.tripod.com/
Fermat's last theorem:
This is site from the PBS program, "The Proof": http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/proof/
Fermat's last theorem;
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Fermat's_last_theorem.html



Inequalities


Video:

Linear Inequalities (time: 6:25)

Reference Topic Sites:

Website discusses solving linear inequalities:
http://www.analyzemath.com/Linear_Inequalities/Linear_Inequalities_Tutor.html


Interactive site for practicing solving linear inequalities:
http://www.algebralab.org/lessons/lesson.aspx?file=Algebra_OneVariableSolvingInequalities.xm



Algebra in Problem Solving


Video:

Math Strategies (time: 7:37)

Hypatia.jpg

Hypatia:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Hypatia.html

Bhaskara.jpg

Bhaskara:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Bhaskara.html

Reference Topic Sites:

Introduction to simple word problems:
http://www.algebrahelp.com/lessons/wordproblems/basics/index.htm

Translating word problems:
http://www.purplemath.com/modules/translat.htm





Ratios, Proportions and Problem Solving



Video:

Ratios and Proportions (time: 3:50)

Reference Topic Sites:


Practice with ratios.
**http://www.purplemath.com/modules/ratio.htm**

Practice with proportions.
**http://www.purplemath.com/modules/ratio2.htm**

Examples of working with proportions.
http://www.mathleague.com/help/ratio/ratio.htm



Percents


Video:

Fractions/Decimals/Percents (time: 4:59)

Resource Topic Sites:


Practice converting between decimals and fractions.
http://cstl.syr.edu/fipse/Decunit/convert/convert.htm

Practice with percents and converting forms.
http://cstl.syr.edu/fipse/Decunit/percent/percent.htm